CVE-2020-3284

high-risk
Published 2020-11-06

A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. The vulnerability exists because internal commands that are issued when the PXE network boot process is loading a software image are not properly verified. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by compromising the PXE boot server and replacing a valid software image with a malicious one. Alternatively, the attacker could impersonate the PXE boot server and send a PXE boot reply with a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code on the affected device. Note: To fix this vulnerability, both the Cisco IOS XR Software and the BIOS must be upgraded. The BIOS code is included in Cisco IOS XR Software but might require additional installation steps. For further information, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

Do I need to act?

~
4.6% chance of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS score — moderate exploit probability
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Not on CISA KEV list
No confirmed active exploitation reported to CISA
?
Patch status unknown
Check vendor advisories for fix availability and mitigation guidance
9
CVSS 9.8/10 Critical
NETWORK / LOW complexity

Affected Products (20)

A9K-Rsp880-Se Firmware
A9K-Rsp880-Tr Firmware
A99-Rp2-Se Firmware
A99-Rp2-Tr Firmware
A99-Rsp-Se Firmware
A99-Rsp-Tr Firmware
A9K-Rsp880-Lt-Se Firmware
A9K-Rsp880-Lt-Tr Firmware
Asr-9901-Rp Firmware
A99-Rp3-Se Firmware
A99-Rp3-Tr Firmware
A9K-Rsp5-Se Firmware
A9K-Rsp5-Tr Firmware
Ncs1001 Firmware
Ncs1002 Firmware
Ncs1004 Firmware
N540-12Z20G-Sys-A\/D Firmware
N540-24Z8Q2C-M Firmware
N540-28Z4C-Sys-A\/D Firmware

Affected Vendors

65
/ 100
high-risk
Severity 32/34 · Critical
Exploitability 8/34 · Low
Exposure 25/34 · High