CWE-244: Improper Clearing of Heap Memory Before Release ('Heap Inspection')

low-risk

Using realloc() to resize buffers that store sensitive information can leave the sensitive information exposed to attack, because it is not removed from memory.

Abstraction: Variant

Common Consequences

Confidentiality Read Memory

Detection Methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Real-World Examples (10)

CVE CVSS EPSS KEV
CVE-2025-26304 8.2 0.3%
CVE-2025-5105 7.3 0.3%
CVE-2025-26305 8.2 0.3%
CVE-2022-20922 5.8 0.3%
CVE-2022-20943 5.8 0.3%
CVE-2023-20070 4.0 0.2%
CVE-2026-20039 8.6 0.2%
CVE-2025-45663 6.5 0.1%
CVE-2025-36118 7.5 0.1%
CVE-2025-1722 5.9 0.1%
0
/ 100
low-risk
Active Threat 0/50 · Minimal
Exploit Availability 0/50 · Minimal