CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

low-risk

The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

Abstraction: Class

Common Consequences

Confidentiality Read Application Data

Detection Methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Real-World Examples (10)

CVE CVSS EPSS KEV
CVE-2021-40539 9.8 94.4% Y
CVE-2021-40539 9.8 94.4% Y
CVE-2020-15505 9.8 94.4% Y
CVE-2020-15505 9.8 94.4% Y
CVE-2025-24813 9.8 94.2% Y
CVE-2024-27292 7.5 93.8%
CVE-2021-40856 7.5 88.1%
CVE-2023-34092 7.5 55.1%
CVE-2021-24122 5.9 52.6%
CVE-2019-1351 7.5 22.6%
18
/ 100
low-risk
Active Threat 16/50 · Low
Exploit Availability 2/50 · Minimal