CWE-839: Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check

low-risk

The product checks a value to ensure that it is less than or equal to a maximum, but it does not also verify that the value is greater than or equal to the minimum.

Abstraction: Base

Common Consequences

Integrity Modify Application Data
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
Confidentiality Modify Memory

Detection Methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Real-World Examples (3)

CVE CVSS EPSS KEV
CVE-2023-22854 7.5 1.0%
CVE-2019-20925 7.5 0.5%
CVE-2023-0425 8.6 0.2%
0
/ 100
low-risk
Active Threat 0/50 · Minimal
Exploit Availability 0/50 · Minimal